Swelling in a toe can develop when fluid builds up in the surrounding tissue because of injury, inflammation, infection, or joint disease. A swollen toe may appear enlarged, red, shiny, or tender. Some patients notice warmth, stiffness, or difficulty bending the toe. Pain can range from mild soreness to severe throbbing, especially when pressure is applied while walking or wearing shoes. Common causes include fractures, gout, and arthritis. Ingrown toenails or poor circulation that allows fluid to collect in the area are other factors. Swelling may occur suddenly after trauma, while other conditions develop more gradually. A podiatrist can examine the toe, evaluate joint movement and circulation, and determine the source of the swelling. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Options include wearing protective footwear, medication, or drainage of fluid. Imaging studies may be ordered to assess damage to the bone or joint. If you have a swollen toe or fluid build-up, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate relief solutions.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Howard Horowitz of Bowie Foot & Ankle . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Bowie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
