Blog

Blog

Progression of Toenail Fungus

Toenail fungus is a common infection that affects the nail and surrounding tissue, often causing changes in color, thickness, and texture. In the early stage, the nail may show slight discoloration or small white or yellow spots. During the moderate stage, the nail can become thicker, more brittle, and harder to trim. In advanced stages, the nail may become distorted, separate from the nail bed, and cause discomfort or odor. Risk factors include warm moist environments, wearing tight footwear, poor circulation, and underlying health conditions like diabetes. A podiatrist can diagnose the infection, recommend effective treatments, and monitor progress to prevent complications. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Howard Horowitz of Bowie Foot & Ankle . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

  • Warped or oddly shaped nails
  • Yellowish nails
  • Loose/separated nail
  • Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
  • Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Bowie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Treating Toenail Fungus

Treatments for Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Diabetic foot ulcers are open wounds that develop due to poor circulation and nerve damage. These ulcers commonly form on pressure areas of the foot and may heal slowly, increasing the risk of infection. Treatment typically involves a combination of approaches to support healing and reduce complications. Standard care includes cleaning the wound, removing damaged tissue, and reducing pressure with specialized footwear or devices. Additional therapies may include advanced dressings, infection control, and methods to improve circulation. A podiatrist can evaluate the ulcer, assess overall foot health, and determine the most appropriate plan of care. If you have a diabetic foot ulcer, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer effective relief solutions and management advice.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Howard Horowitz from Bowie Foot & Ankle . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

  • Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
  • Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
  • Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bowie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about How to Care for Diabetic Foot

Understanding Heel Fissures and Skin Changes

Heel fissures are cracks in thickened skin on the heels that can become painful if not treated. The skin in these areas is often drier and less flexible than healthy skin, which makes it more likely to split under pressure. Research shows that this type of thickened skin behaves differently from normal skin, especially in how it holds moisture and stretches. These differences can help guide care. In some cases, heel calluses and fissures can be grouped based on how hydrated and elastic the skin is, even when the surface feels similar. Dry, stiff skin is more prone to cracking, especially with standing, walking, or wearing open-back shoes. Regular moisturizing and proper foot support can help prevent worsening. If cracks become deep, painful, or do not improve, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate care.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Howard Horowitz from Bowie Foot & Ankle . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bowie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Solutions for Cracked Heels

Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?

Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.

Foot Cramps Can Disrupt Comfort and Movement

Foot pain that includes cramping can be uncomfortable and sometimes sudden, often causing the muscles in the foot or toes to tighten or spasm. These cramps may feel sharp, pulling, or twisting, and can occur during rest, sleep, or activity. The foot may appear tense or stiff during an episode, and soreness can linger afterward. Common causes include muscle fatigue, dehydration, and poor circulation. Electrolyte imbalance or unsupportive footwear are other factors. Certain conditions, such as nerve issues or overuse, also can contribute to frequent cramping. A podiatrist can evaluate the pattern and triggers of the cramps, examine foot structure, and help identify any underlying concerns. Treatment includes supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and targeted exercises to improve flexibility and reduce muscle strain. Guidance on hydration and proper foot care may also be provided. Early attention can help prevent recurring discomfort and improve overall foot function. If you have foot pain from cramps, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Dr. Howard Horowitz from Bowie Foot & Ankle . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bowie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Foot Pain

Connect With Us